Each destination has its own laws on disability discrimination and accessibility. Before you travel, visit travel.state.gov/destination. 

Find information for travelers with disabilities in the Local Laws & Special Circumstances section of the travel information. In some countries, there are little to no legal requirements for accessibility, which can make it difficult for travelers with particular accessibility needs. 

Know before you go 
Preparing for your trip is critical: 

• Talk to your travel agent, hotel, airline, or cruise ship company. Learn about accessible accommodations and travel during your trip and at your destination. Ask them about rules for traveling with a service animal. Ask about any other rules for assistive devices on various modes of transport. 
• Call the Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA) helpline at 855-787-2227 (toll-free). They may assist if you need help with the security screening process. You can also check TSA’s website, TSA Cares. They can answer questions about screening policies, procedures, and security checkpoints. 
• Check websites such as Mobility International USA to find disability organizations abroad. 
• Check out the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower program. It’s in 230+ airports and helps travelers who have non-apparent disabilities. Travelers wear the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower lanyard or related aid. These can be found at information desks of participating airports. By wearing them, travelers alert staff that they may need help. More information can be found on the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower website. 
• Check the help services available at your destination airport. 

Service animals 
Before traveling, you should research taking a service animal abroad: 

• Check the Travel Information for the country you are going to visit. Look for information on legal limits, access issues, or cultural norms. They may affect travel with your service animal. 
• Find out about any quarantine, vaccination, or documentation requirements. Research these for your destination country. Research this also for any countries you will travel through. 
• Talk with your vet about tips for traveling with your service animal. 
• Make sure your hotel will accommodate your service animal.  
• Confirm with your airline what its requirements are. 
• View Mobility International USA’s tip sheet for Service Dogs and International Travel. 

Traveling with assistive devices and equipment 
Research whether the airline follows specific rules for your assistive devices and equipment. These may include: 

• Wheelchairs  
• Portable machines 
• Batteries 
• Respirators 
• Oxygen 

You could be required either to take such items only as checked baggage, or only as carry-ons. The departing and arriving airports may have specific rules for such equipment.   

Wheelchairs 
Research if there are wheelchair or medical equipment providers at your destination. Also check if there are repair services there. Consider the following: 

• Check any rules about wheelchairs. This includes the type, like manual vs. power, and other devices like scooters.  
• Bring extra supplies. Wheelchair tires, tubes, and patch kits may not be available at your destination. 
• Always gate-check your wheelchair and keep the receipt.  
• Have information about your equipment at hand.  This includes its make, model, and type of battery used, if any.   
• Check airline policies on damaged equipment and how long it may take for a replacement. 
• Check the voltage at your destination and of the wheelchair. You may need a converter. 
• Check the type of electrical plug and outlets at your destination. Consider bringing an adapter if needed. 
• Consider the reliability of the electrical system at your destination, 24/7. 

Deaf and hard-of-hearing travelers 

• Bring extra batteries for devices such as hearing aids. 
• Consider bringing a portable external charger for equipment such as communication devices. 

Deaf and hard of hearing travelers may choose to use a Video Relay Service (VRS) while overseas. There are some useful VRS websites that can be used while traveling abroad. Users may be required to register an account prior to travel.  

Deaf and hard of hearing travelers may need to notify their Video Relay Service (VRS) provider before traveling. This is to maintain access to VRS while overseas. There are some useful VRS websites that can be used while traveling abroad. For info on video relay services abroad, see these resources: 

• Federal Communications Commission 
• Sorenson 
• CONVO 

Health and medical information 
Check with your physician before traveling overseas. Understand what health care you may need during your trip. Your health insurance plan may not provide coverage overseas. 

• U.S. Medicare (for ages 65+) and Medicaid do not cover medical costs abroad. 
• Consult with your physician 6 to 8 weeks before your trip to allow time for any required vaccinations. 
• Before you go, consider insurance options.  
• Many insurance companies offer short-term health and emergency assistance policies. These policies cover health care expenses abroad including emergency services, such as medical evacuations. We highly recommend obtaining health insurance that covers emergency medical, dental, and evacuation services. 

We recommend supplemental medical insurance and medical evacuation plans.  U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not provide coverage overseas. Private health insurance plans may not cover claims. If they do, they may require you to pay costs directly before getting reimbursed. 

• Visit our webpage  Your Health Abroad. 
• Visit the Travelers’ Health page  of the Centers for Disease Control website. 
• Carry medical alert information and emergency contacts. Also, bring a letter from your health care provider. The letter should describe your medical condition, allergies, and medications. It should note any complications and other important information. 
• Carry sufficient prescription medication to last your entire trip. Bring extra medicine in case of delays. Some prescription drugs that are legal in the U.S. are illegal abroad. Check the Travel Information for your destination to confirm if your medication is legal there. 
• Always carry your prescriptions in their labeled containers, not in a pill pack.  
• Pack medications in your carry-on luggage. Do not pack medications in checked luggage, which can be lost or delayed. 
• If you medication requires refrigeration, consider how to transport it. For example, use an insulated bag. Request a hotel room with a small refrigerator. 
• If you are changing time zones, discuss any changes to your medication schedule (both outgoing and returning) with your doctor. 
• Consider bringing extra supplies. For example, your destination may lack incontinence supplies, diabetes test strips, and hearing aid batteries.  
• Check the medical services, hospitals, and urgent care at your destination. This may include dialysis centers and mental health professionals.  
• Check out Mobility International USA’s tip sheet on health coverage while overseas. 

Communication at airports 
Some airports have real-time alerts on screens, but not all do. If you need real-time information related to your travel, sign up for alerts with your airline. Check with your airline’s service desk. You can get up to date information like gate changes, delays, and cancellations. 

Resources 

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive safety and security messages. It also makes it easier for the U.S. embassy to reach you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
• If there is an emergency situation where you are staying, such as civil unrest, disrupted transportation, or a natural disaster, contact your family and friends as soon as possible. Please review our page on Crisis Abroad for more information. 
• Airline Passengers with Disabilities Bill of Rights. This describes the rights of air travelers with disabilities. They are protected under the Air Carrier Access Act and 14 CFR Part 382. 
• Traveling with a Disability. U.S. Department of Transportation material and information for passengers with disabilities. 
• Guidance on the Transport of Mobility Aids. IATA guidance on the issues found, and, if possible, to improve the safe transport of mobility aids. 
• Mobility International USA. Disability-related material and information. 
• Disabled Travelers. Medication-related travel information. 
• Society for Accessible Travel and Hospitality. Disability-related travel information. 
• European Network for Accessible Tourism. It has travel info for disabled people in European cities.